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Elbow Bursitis

Elbow Bursitis

Elbow Bursitis: Understanding the Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Elbow Bursitis, also known as Olecranon Bursitis, is commonly referred to as ‘Popeye elbow’, ‘Gamer’s elbow’, or ‘Student’s elbow’. This condition occurs when the bursa, a fluid-filled sac in the joint that provides cushioning for the elbow, becomes inflamed or infected, causing the olecranon to swell.

Elbow bursitis typically makes the elbow appear very swollen, puffy, and red, with an abnormal bulge visible at the back of the elbow.

Causes and Symptoms of Elbow Bursitis

Elbow bursitis can be caused by trauma, pressure, infection, or underlying medical conditions that affect the bursa. Common causes include:

  • Arthritis
  • Gout
  • Prolonged leaning on the elbow
  • Injuries causing bleeding or fluid buildup
  • Infection within the elbow
  • Blood-borne infections

Symptoms of elbow bursitis may include:

  • Pain with movement
  • Significant swelling
  • Tenderness upon touching
  • Redness
  • Fever
  • Swollen lymph nodes
Diagnosis & Treatment

To diagnose elbow bursitis, your doctor will review your medical history and perform a physical exam. X-rays may be necessary if a serious injury, such as a fracture, is suspected.

If needed, the fluid from the bursa may be drained and tested for infection. If left untreated, elbow bursitis can lead to spontaneous rupture or, in the case of infection, it can spread into the bloodstream and cause serious illness.

For treatment, your doctor may recommend the following:
  • Compression bandages to stabilize the joint
  • Ice packs to reduce swelling
  • Oral anti-inflammatory medications
  • Hydrocortisone injections to decrease inflammation
In cases of chronic bursitis, treatment options may include:
  • Modified sitting techniques to reduce pressure on the elbow
  • Antibiotics if infection is present
  • Surgery if conservative treatments are ineffective

It is important to seek medical attention if you notice significant swelling or suspect elbow bursitis, as early treatment can help prevent complications.

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